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For any restaurant or food service business in Bismarck, effective grease trap and interceptor maintenance is not just a best practice-it's a legal requirement governed by the city's Industrial Pretreatment Program. Proper management of Fats, Oils, and Grease (FOG) is critical to prevent costly sewer blockages, avoid significant fines, and ensure your establishment operates without interruption. Bismarck's Department of Public Works enforces specific rules on cleaning frequency, record-keeping, and employee practices to protect the municipal sewer system from FOG-related damage. Staying compliant means understanding these local ordinances, implementing proactive measures, and partnering with reliable service providers for regular grease interceptor pumping and cleaning.

Understanding Bismarck's FOG Control Ordinance

Bismarck's FOG regulations are codified under Title 11.2 of the city's code, which outlines the Industrial Pretreatment Program 1. This program is designed to prevent commercial grease from entering and damaging the public sewer infrastructure. The city actively monitors compliance through inspections and requires all permitted food service establishments to adhere to strict guidelines. The core principle is preventive: keeping grease out of the drains in the first place is far more effective and economical than dealing with the consequences of a clogged system downstream 2.

Key components of the ordinance include:

  • A defined cleaning frequency for all grease interceptors and traps.
  • Mandatory maintenance logs that must be kept on-site and made available for inspection.
  • Encouragement of Best Management Practices (BMPs), such as employee training and proper waste disposal posters in kitchen areas.
  • Clear penalties for non-compliance, which can include fines and, in severe cases, a shutdown of the business's sewer connection 1 3 4.

Required Cleaning Frequency & Maintenance Logs

One of the most critical rules for Bismarck restaurant owners to know is the mandated cleaning schedule. Your grease trap or interceptor must be serviced at least twice a month (bi-monthly) OR whenever the unit is 25% full of FOG and solids, whichever comes first 1 5 6.

This represents a recent update to the local code, which previously required more frequent weekly cleaning for some establishments 5 6. This change reflects a more risk-based approach, but it places greater responsibility on the business owner to monitor trap levels. You cannot simply wait for a monthly service call if your trap fills up faster.

Documentation is just as important as the cleaning itself. The city requires you to maintain a detailed maintenance log for every service event. This log must include:

  • The date of service.
  • The name of the person or company performing the service.
  • The volume of grease and solids removed.
  • The disposal method and location for the waste.

This log must be kept on the premises for a minimum of three years and be readily available for review by city inspectors 1 2. Failure to produce these records during an inspection can be considered a violation.

The Cost of Compliance vs. Non-Compliance

Investing in regular grease trap maintenance is a fundamental cost of doing business in Bismarck. Service pricing typically depends on the size and location of your trap (indoor vs. outdoor interceptor).

  • Regular Pumping for Indoor Traps: A standard, scheduled cleaning for a typical under-sink or indoor grease trap generally ranges from $120 to $300 per service 7 8.
  • Larger Outdoor Interceptors: For larger, in-ground grease interceptors, which are common for high-volume kitchens, the cost per pumping event is higher, often between $225 and $315 9 10.
  • Emergency Service: This is where costs can skyrocket. An emergency call for a severely clogged or overflowing trap, often requiring after-hours service, can easily cost $800 to $1,200 or more 7 8. This does not include potential fines from the city or lost revenue from a forced closure.

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Implementing Effective Best Management Practices (BMPs)

Beyond mechanical cleaning, the City of Bismarck strongly encourages restaurants to adopt BMPs to minimize FOG entering the drains. These practices reduce the load on your grease trap, extend time between necessary pumpings, and demonstrate a good-faith effort to comply with the ordinance 2.

Effective BMPs include:

  • Employee Training: Educate all kitchen staff on proper waste disposal. Scrape food scraps into trash or compost bins, not down the sink.
  • Use of Drain Screens: Install and regularly clean screens in all sink drains to catch solid materials.
  • Proper Poster Placement: Display "No Grease" signs or BMP reminder posters above sinks and dishwashing stations.
  • Dry Wiping: Wipe pots, pans, and cookware with a paper towel before washing to remove excess grease.
  • Maintaining Water Temperature: Avoid using excessive hot water to wash grease down the drain, as it will simply re-solidify later in the pipes.

What to Expect During a City Inspection

The Industrial Pretreatment Program includes a proactive inspection component to ensure compliance 1 3. An inspector may visit your establishment to:

  1. Review your grease trap maintenance logs for completeness and regularity.
  2. Visually inspect the grease interceptor to check its condition and accumulation levels.
  3. Interview staff or management about kitchen practices.
  4. Check for the implementation of BMPs, like posted signs and drain screens.

Non-compliance can result in a notice of violation, monetary fines, and in persistent cases, more severe enforcement actions. The city's focus is on prevention, so maintaining a good record and a clean, well-managed facility is your best defense 4.

Choosing a Service Provider in Bismarck

When selecting a company for grease interceptor pumping and cleaning, ensure they are familiar with Bismarck's specific codes and documentation requirements. A reputable provider will:

  • Offer scheduled service plans that meet or exceed the bi-monthly/25% full rule.
  • Provide detailed, professional service tickets that you can use for your maintenance log.
  • Properly dispose of the collected FOG at a licensed facility, providing you with documentation.
  • Be available for emergency service, though your goal should be to never need it.

Regular, scheduled cleaning is ultimately a significant cost-saver. It prevents emergencies, avoids fines, and keeps your kitchen running smoothly, protecting your business's bottom line and reputation 7.

Frequently asked questions

Sources

Footnotes

  1. Industrial Pretreatment Program | Bismarck, ND - Official Website - https://www.bismarcknd.gov/184/Industrial-Pretreatment 2 3 4 5

  2. KITCHEN BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES (BMPs) FOR ... - https://www.bismarcknd.gov/DocumentCenter/View/44352/Kitchen-BMPs 2 3

  3. APPENDIX A Grease Trap and Interceptor Requirements Definitions - https://fcwsd.org/documents/728/Appendix_A_Grease_Trap_Requirements.pdf 2

  4. Grease Trap Cleaning in Bismarck, ND - https://greasetrapcleaningmandan.com/bismarck-nd.html 2

  5. Bismarck to update Industrial Pretreatment Ordinance related to ... - https://www.kfyrtv.com/2025/01/27/bismarck-update-industrial-pretreatment-ordinance-related-wastewater-disposal/ 2

  6. North Dakota Town Updates Grease Trap Ordinance - https://replaceyourgarbagedisposal.com/grease-trap-clogs/north-dakota-town-updates-grease-trap-ordinance/ 2

  7. Ultimate Grease Trap Pumping Cost Guide: Essential Money ... - https://www.texwaywastewater.com/grease-trap-pumping-cost/ 2 3

  8. How To Clean Restaurant Grease Traps: A Money-Saving Guide For ... - https://westernrooter.com/how-to-clean-restaurant-grease-traps-a-money-saving-guide-for-owners/ 2

  9. Grease Trap Cleaning Prices | Guide on the Industry Average - https://grease-cycle.com/grease-trap-pumping-cost/

  10. How Much Does It Cost to Clean Your Grease Trap? - https://www.aquaprosolutions.com/resources/how-much-does-it-cost-to-clean-your-grease-trap/