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For restaurant owners and food service operators in Tustin, managing organic waste is no longer just an environmental choice-it's a legal requirement. California's landmark SB 1383 mandates that all businesses, including restaurants, arrange for the recycling of their food scraps and other compostable materials. This regulation is designed to dramatically reduce the amount of organic waste sent to landfills, where it decomposes and releases potent greenhouse gases. In Tustin, compliance is facilitated through a structured program with the city's designated waste hauler, offering a clear pathway for businesses to meet their obligations while potentially reducing their overall waste disposal costs.

Navigating these new organics recycling rules can seem daunting, but the process is straightforward when broken down. Success hinges on understanding your responsibilities, setting up the right internal systems, and partnering with your service provider for proper collection. This guide provides a detailed overview of what Tustin restaurants need to know about food waste diversion, from container setup and contamination rules to the steps for achieving full compliance with state law.

Understanding SB 1383: The Law Behind the Mandate

California Senate Bill 1383 sets aggressive statewide targets to reduce emissions of methane, a short-lived climate pollutant. A primary strategy is reducing the disposal of organic waste in landfills by 75% by 2025. For businesses in Tustin, this translates into a mandatory organics recycling program. The law categorizes restaurants as significant "food generators," placing them under specific requirements to separate food scraps, food-soiled paper, and yard trimmings from their regular trash stream 1 2.

The mandate extends beyond simply placing scraps in a different bin. Businesses must provide organic waste recycling services to their customers, employees, and tenants. This means setting up accessible collection stations in customer dining areas (except restrooms) and in kitchen and prep areas for staff. Furthermore, the law includes an edible food recovery component, requiring larger commercial food generators to donate excess edible food to recovery organizations, adding a layer of social responsibility to the environmental mandate 3 2.

Your Partner in Compliance: CR&R Environmental Services

In Tustin, the city has contracted with CR&R Environmental Services as the exclusive provider for solid waste, recycling, and now, organics collection. For restaurants, this means CR&R is your primary point of contact for setting up compliant organic waste services. They provide the necessary exterior containers (like green carts), offer guidance on internal bin setups, and can provide training and technical assistance to ensure your staff understands the sorting requirements 4 5.

The first and most critical step for any Tustin restaurant is to contact CR&R directly. A representative can assess your specific waste generation volume and patterns to recommend appropriate container sizes (such as carts or dumpsters) and pickup frequency. This personalized service quote is essential, as costs are variable and depend entirely on your business's unique needs. Importantly, many businesses find that adding organics recycling can lead to cost savings, as reducing the volume of material in your more expensive trash container can offset the cost of the new green cart service 4 5.

Setting Up Your Restaurant's System: Containers and Collection

A successful organics program requires the right infrastructure in the right places. California regulations specify container colors and labeling to standardize the process statewide. For organic waste, containers must be green or bear clear green labeling 6.

  • Internal Collection Bins: Throughout your customer dining areas and in staff zones like kitchens and dish rooms, you must place correctly colored and labeled bins for organic waste next to every trash can. These can be small countertop pails in prep areas or larger rollout bins in the kitchen. Using matching green bins or applying universal green labels helps prevent contamination by clearly signaling what goes inside 1 6.
  • Exterior Collection Carts: CR&R will supply your business with a green cart (or larger container) for curbside or alley pickup. This cart is for all source-separated organics: food scraps, yard trimmings, and approved food-soiled paper. It's crucial that only these materials go into the green cart to avoid contamination that can spoil an entire load of compost 4 7.
  • Pickup Schedule: CR&R will establish a regular pickup schedule based on the service level you arrange. Frequency can range from weekly to multiple times per week, depending on your restaurant's volume of organic waste. Consistent, reliable collection is key to maintaining a clean and odor-free operation 5 7.

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The Critical Rules: Preventing Contamination

Contamination-placing non-compostable items in the green organics cart-is the single biggest threat to a successful recycling program. Contaminated loads can be rejected, leading to potential fines and negating the environmental benefits. Clear guidelines and consistent staff training are your best defenses 7 8.

What Goes IN the Green Organics Cart:

  • All food scraps (fruits, vegetables, meat, bones, dairy, bread, coffee grounds)
  • Food-soiled paper (napkins, paper towels, uncoated paper plates, pizza boxes)
  • Yard trimmings (grass, leaves, small branches)

What STAYS OUT of the Green Organics Cart:

  • Plastics of any kind (unless they are certified compostable and labeled as such)
  • Glass, metal, or foil
  • Styrofoam or other packaging materials
  • Liquids, oils, or grease
  • Pet waste or diapers

CR&R performs random inspections of containers to check for contamination. Proactively training every staff member-from dishwashers to servers to managers-on these sorting rules is not just recommended; it's a requirement for compliance. Creating simple signage in multiple languages for your kitchen and back-of-house areas can serve as a constant, helpful reminder 4 1 7.

A Step-by-Step Action Plan for Tustin Restaurants

  1. Contact CR&R: Call CR&R Environmental Services to discuss your restaurant's needs. They will help you determine the right container sizes and service frequency and provide a specific cost quote. This is your mandatory first step 4 5.
  2. Order Your Supplies: Work with CR&R to obtain the necessary green exterior carts and order standardized green or properly labeled internal bins for your customer and staff areas.
  3. Design Your Waste Stations: Strategically place internal organics bins next to all trash cans in dining and kitchen areas. Make sure they are clearly marked to avoid confusion.
  4. Implement Staff Training: Conduct training sessions for all employees on SB 1383 requirements, what materials are compostable, and the importance of avoiding contamination. Make this training part of your onboarding process for new hires.
  5. Explore Food Donation: If your restaurant is a Tier 1 or 2 generator, establish a relationship with a local food bank or recovery organization to donate excess edible food, fulfilling the recovery aspect of the law 3 2.
  6. Audit and Adjust: Periodically check your interior bins and green carts for contamination. Use what you find to retrain staff and refine your system. A clean organics stream is a sign of an effective program.

By following these steps, Tustin restaurants can seamlessly integrate organics recycling into their daily operations. Compliance with SB 1383 is an achievable goal that benefits the environment, supports community food recovery, and can contribute to a more sustainable bottom line. Embracing food waste diversion positions your business as a responsible community leader in Orange County's greener future.

Frequently asked questions

Sources

Footnotes

  1. Statewide Mandatory Organic Waste Collection - CalRecycle - https://calrecycle.ca.gov/organics/slcp/collection/ 2 3

  2. SB 1383 | Tustin, CA - https://www.tustinca.org/1256/SB-1383 2 3

  3. Composting Organics Is Now The Law for Everyone in California! - https://www.recyclesmart.org/sb-1383 2

  4. Residential Collection Services - https://www.tustinca.org/258/Residential-Collection-Services 2 3 4 5

  5. Business Recycling | Tustin, CA - https://www.tustinca.org/1290/Business-Recycling 2 3 4

  6. Collection Systems, Container Colors, and Labeling - https://calrecycle.ca.gov/organics/slcp/collection/systems/ 2

  7. 15 TUSTIN CITY CODE UPDATE SOLID WASTE CHAPTER - https://webdocs.tustinca.org/WebLink/DocView.aspx?id=776584&dbid=0&repo=TUSTIN 2 3 4

  8. BioCycle Nationwide Survey: Residential Food Waste Collection Access In The U.S. - https://www.biocycle.net/residential-food-waste-collection-access-in-u-s/