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For restaurants and food service businesses in Pico Rivera, managing organic waste is no longer just an environmental best practice-it's a state-mandated requirement. California's SB 1383 law mandates that all businesses, including restaurants, arrange for organic waste collection services to divert food scraps, food-soiled paper, and yard trimmings from landfills. The City of Pico Rivera has partnered with NASA Services to provide the required commercial organics recycling program, utilizing a color-coded cart system to help businesses comply efficiently. This shift is designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from decomposing waste and represents a significant change in how local establishments handle their daily output of food waste and other compostable materials.

Understanding SB 1383: Mandatory Organics Recycling

The core driver for commercial food waste diversion in Pico Rivera is California's Short-Lived Climate Pollutants (SLCP) law, Senate Bill 1383. This statewide regulation aims to reduce methane emissions by diverting organic waste from landfills by 75% by 2025 1. For a Pico Rivera restaurant, this means compliance is not optional. The law requires all businesses to subscribe to and participate in an organic waste collection service 2 3.

Key obligations under SB 1383 include:

  • Service Provision: Your business must have an active organics collection service alongside your existing trash and recycling services.
  • Proper Sorting: You must provide containers for employees, tenants, contractors, and customers to properly sort organic waste, recyclables, and trash.
  • Education & Training: Businesses are responsible for educating their staff on how to correctly sort materials into the appropriate bins to avoid contamination.
  • Record Keeping: Certain businesses, classified as Tier 1 or Tier 2 "Edible Food Generators," have additional requirements to donate surplus edible food to recovery organizations and maintain records of these donations.

The Pico Rivera Organics Collection Program: How It Works

The City of Pico Rivera's Office of Sustainability oversees the local implementation of SB 1383, with NASA Services as the contracted waste hauler for commercial properties. The program is built around a straightforward, color-coded cart system:

  • Green Cart (Organics): This cart is for all compostable materials. This includes food scraps (fruit, vegetables, meat, bones, dairy, coffee grounds), food-soiled paper (napkins, paper towels, uncoated paper plates), and yard trimmings. Materials can be placed loose or in certified compostable bags.
  • Blue Cart (Recycling): This cart is for clean recyclables like paper, cardboard, metal cans, glass bottles, and plastic containers.
  • Black Cart (Trash): This cart is for everything that cannot go into the green or blue carts-primarily non-recyclable, non-compostable waste.

For restaurants, this system must be replicated inside your establishment. Kitchen staff should collect food prep scraps and food-soiled paper in a dedicated container (often a small bin or pail) that is then emptied into the outdoor green cart. The City promotes using clear plastic bags for indoor kitchen pails to help with visibility and sorting, though these bags should not be placed into the green cart itself.

Customer-Facing Bin Requirements

A critical component of the law for businesses that serve the public, like restaurants, is the requirement for public-facing bins. If your business has an area where customers can dispose of their own waste, you must provide a set of three clearly labeled, color-matched bins (green for organics, blue for recycling, black for trash).

The rules specify:

  • These bins must be present in all customer areas, with the exception of restrooms.
  • They must be paired, meaning if you provide a trash bin, you must also provide a recycling bin nearby. If food or beverages are served, an organics (green) bin must also be present 4.
  • Clear signage and labels are essential to guide customers and prevent contamination of the organics stream.

Scheduling and Collection for Your Business

NASA Services handles the curbside collection for commercial accounts in Pico Rivera. Unlike residential services which have a set weekly schedule, commercial pickup frequency is typically determined by the volume of waste your business generates. Schedules can vary based on your business size, location, and specific service agreement.

To find out your specific collection days and times, or to discuss adjusting your service level (cart size or pickup frequency), you need to contact NASA Services directly. They can provide a tailored schedule and quote based on your establishment's needs.

Avoiding Contamination: Keeping Your Green Cart Clean

Contamination-placing non-compostable items in the green organics cart-is a major challenge for composting programs. Contaminated loads can be rejected, undermining recycling efforts and potentially leading to compliance issues. For a Pico Rivera restaurant, maintaining a clean organics stream is a daily operational priority.

What BELONGS in the Green Organics Cart:

  • All food scraps (including meat, bones, and dairy)
  • Coffee grounds and filters
  • Tea bags (staples removed)
  • Food-soiled paper (uncoated napkins, paper towels, pizza boxes)
  • Yard trimmings and leaves

What does NOT BELONG in the Green Organics Cart:

  • Plastic bags (even if labeled "biodegradable")
  • Plastic bottles, wrappers, or utensils
  • Glass, metal, or aluminum foil
  • Styrofoam or other packaging materials
  • Pet waste or diapers
  • Textiles or rubber 5

Employee training is the first line of defense against contamination. Regularly inspecting bins and providing clear, simple guidelines for kitchen and front-of-house staff are mandatory steps for compliance.

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Costs and Service Agreements

Operating a restaurant involves managing numerous expenses, and now, mandatory organics recycling is one of them. Businesses in Pico Rivera are required to pay for garbage, recycling, and organics collection services 6. The exact cost for your restaurant will depend on several factors, primarily the size (volume) of the carts you need and how often they require pickup (e.g., daily, three times a week, weekly) 7 8.

While the City may offer free kitchen pails for residential use to encourage participation, commercial entities contract and pay for their service directly with NASA Services. To get a precise quote for your business's specific needs, you must contact NASA Services. They will assess your waste generation to recommend an appropriate service level.

Getting Started and Ensuring Compliance

If you are a restaurant owner or manager in Pico Rivera and have not yet set up organics collection, or if you need to verify your current service meets the new state mandates, taking proactive steps is crucial.

  1. Contact NASA Services: As the city's authorized hauler, they are your primary point of contact for setting up commercial organics service, adjusting your current plan, or getting a cost quote. They can confirm your collection schedule and cart sizes 9 10.
  2. Contact the City of Pico Rivera Office of Sustainability: The city's sustainability team is a resource for understanding the local ordinances and SB 1383 requirements. They can provide educational materials, signage templates, and guidance on best practices for compliance.
  3. Audit Your Waste Streams: Conduct a walk-through of your front and back-of-house operations. Identify where waste is generated and ensure you have the correct color-coded and labeled containers in place for staff and customers 11.
  4. Train Your Team: Hold a staff meeting to explain the new sorting procedures. Emphasize the importance of keeping plastics and trash out of the green organics cart. Make training an ongoing process 12 13.
  5. Order Supplies: Ensure you have enough indoor collection pails, certified compostable bags for kitchen use (if preferred), and proper signage for all customer and employee areas.

By integrating these organics recycling practices, Pico Rivera restaurants not only fulfill a legal obligation but also contribute directly to California's climate goals, turning what was once waste into a resource for compost that can enrich soil and support local agriculture.

Frequently asked questions

Sources

Footnotes

  1. Statewide Mandatory Organic Waste Collection - CalRecycle - https://calrecycle.ca.gov/organics/slcp/collection/

  2. FINAL Pico Rivera SB 1383 Preparedness Flyer - COMMERCIAL - https://www.pico-rivera.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/FINAL-Pico-Rivera-SB-1383-Preparedness-Flyer-COMMERCIAL.pdf

  3. How Your Business Can Participate - City of Pico Rivera - https://www.pico-rivera.org/office-of-sustainability/waste-services/goecopico/hauling-your-waste/

  4. SB1383 Business Requirements - Public Works - City of Burbank - https://www.burbankca.gov/web/public-works/sb1383-business-requirements

  5. Food Scraps Are Not Trash! - City of Pico Rivera - https://www.pico-rivera.org/food-scraps-are-not-trash/

  6. MANDATORY ORGANIC WASTE DISPOSAL REDUCTION - https://ecode360.com/44043196

  7. Events & Resources - City of Pico Rivera - https://www.pico-rivera.org/office-of-sustainability/waste-services/goecopico/events-resources/

  8. Go Eco, Pico Rivera! Separate your organic waste at home or at ... - https://www.instagram.com/p/DL0pL5whDUD/

  9. Organics Recycling - City of Pico Rivera - https://www.pico-rivera.org/office-of-sustainability/waste-services/goecopico/

  10. Waste Services - City of Pico Rivera - https://www.pico-rivera.org/office-of-sustainability/waste-services/

  11. Materials Management: COMMERCIAL - City of Pico Rivera - https://www.pico-rivera.org/office-of-sustainability/materials-management-commercial/

  12. Chapter 14.06 ORGANIC WASTE REDUCTIONS - https://www.codepublishing.com/CA/SouthGate/html/SouthGate14/SouthGate1406.html

  13. SB 1383 Organic Recycling - https://www.maderacounty.com/government/public-works/solid-waste-management/sb-1383