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For restaurants and food service businesses in Manteca, managing organic waste is no longer just an environmental choice-it's a state-mandated requirement. California's landmark SB 1383 law has transformed how businesses handle food scraps, soiled paper, and yard waste, aiming to drastically reduce landfill emissions. In Manteca, this means specific rules for container use, collection schedules, and contamination standards to ensure valuable organic material is composted rather than trashed. Navigating these organics recycling regulations is essential for compliance, potential cost savings, and contributing to the city's sustainability goals. Properly separating your food waste into the designated green organics container helps keep the program efficient and supports California's broader climate initiatives.

Understanding SB 1383: The Mandate for Manteca Businesses

The core driver behind Manteca's organics collection program is California Senate Bill 1383. This statewide regulation sets aggressive targets to reduce the disposal of organic waste in landfills, a major source of methane, a potent greenhouse gas. For businesses, including restaurants, cafes, caterers, and grocery stores, this translates into a direct legal obligation1 2.

The mandate applies to any commercial entity that generates a significant amount of organic material. Specifically, your business must participate in the city's organics recycling program if you produce more than 50 pounds of food waste per week or if your business generates a total of over two cubic yards of solid waste per week3 4 5. Given the volume of food prep, spoilage, and plate waste typical in food service, most restaurants in Manteca will easily meet this threshold and are required to have separate organics collection.

The Manteca Organics Collection System: Colors and Containers

To streamline sorting and collection, Manteca uses a color-coded container system. Familiarizing yourself with each bin's purpose is the first step to compliance and reducing contamination.

  • Green Container (Organics): This is your dedicated cart for all compostable materials. It should contain food scraps (including fruits, vegetables, meat, bones, and dairy), food-soiled paper (like napkins, paper towels, and uncoated pizza boxes), and yard waste. This is the material that will be taken to a facility to be composted or processed anaerobically6 7.
  • Blue Container (Recyclables): This cart is for traditional, clean recyclables such as aluminum cans, glass and plastic bottles, and clean cardboard and paper. No food residue or organic material should go here.
  • Gray Container (Landfill Trash): This is for everything else that cannot be composted or recycled-primarily plastics that are not bottles/containers, packaging, and other non-organic waste6 7.

For organics, businesses are typically provided with orange-lidded carts (32-gallon or 64-gallon sizes) or larger bins (2 cubic yards or more) depending on the volume of material generated6. Ensuring your staff knows exactly what goes in the green organics bin is critical for a successful program.

What Goes In (and What Stays Out): Contamination Guidelines

Contamination-placing the wrong item in the organics bin-is a major issue that can compromise an entire load of compostable material. Keeping your organics stream "clean" is not only a rule but can also affect your service costs3 8.

You CAN and SHOULD place these in the green organics container:

  • All food scraps: vegetable peels, eggshells, coffee grounds, spoiled fruit, meat, poultry, fish, bones, and dairy products.
  • Food-soiled paper: paper napkins, paper towels, paper food trays, uncoated paper plates, and pizza boxes (without plastic liners).
  • Yard trimmings: grass clippings, leaves, small branches, and weeds.

You MUST KEEP these OUT of the green organics container:

  • Plastic bags (even those labeled "biodegradable" or "compostable" are typically not accepted in curbside programs).
  • Plastic packaging, utensils, or straws.
  • Glass, metal, or aluminum foil.
  • Liquids, oils, or grease.
  • Traditional recyclables (these go in the blue bin) or landfill trash (gray bin)6 7 1.

Persistent contamination can lead to consequences from your hauler, including non-collection, contamination fees, or even the removal of your organics container until the issue is corrected6.

Collection Schedules and Service Logistics

Collection frequency for organics is typically determined by your business's needs and the volume of waste you generate. Many restaurants will require weekly pickup for organics to manage odor and pest concerns, though schedules can often be adjusted based on your specific operation6 9. It's important to coordinate your pickup days and times with the service provider to ensure bins are accessible and that your workflow accommodates the collection schedule. Keeping organics bins in a designated, accessible area for the hauler is a key part of service logistics.

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The Cost Structure of Organics Recycling

While specific pricing for individual businesses is not publicly listed, the cost for commercial organics collection in Manteca is tied directly to your service level. This includes the size and number of containers you need and the frequency of pickup3 8. An important financial principle within these programs is that "clean" food waste collection-where organics are properly separated from trash and recycling-can be more economical than mixed waste disposal. When organic material is separated, it has value as a feedstock for compost or renewable energy, potentially offsetting some disposal costs. Conversely, sending contaminated organics or simply throwing everything in the trash may lead to higher fees. Investing in proper staff training and indoor sorting bins can directly impact your bottom line by optimizing your service tiers and avoiding contamination penalties3 8.

Steps to Implement a Successful Program in Your Restaurant

  1. Assess Your Waste: Conduct a brief waste audit to see how much food waste you generate and what your current trash mix looks like. This will help determine the size and number of organics containers you need.
  2. Order Service: Contact the City of Manteca's Solid Waste Division to sign up for or adjust your commercial organics collection service.
  3. Get the Right Bins: Place clearly labeled, color-matched bins in your kitchen, prep, and dishwashing areas. A small, dedicated "food scraps" pail lined with a paper bag can make back-of-house sorting intuitive.
  4. Train Your Team: Educate every staff member-from chefs to bus staff-on what goes in the green organics bin versus the blue and gray bins. Use simple signage with pictures above the bins.
  5. Monitor and Adjust: Check your organics bin for contamination regularly, especially when starting. Provide feedback to your team and adjust your internal system as needed to keep the stream clean.

Frequently asked questions

Sources

Footnotes

  1. California's Composting Regulation and Why It Matters - ENGIE Impact - https://www.engieimpact.com/insights/californias-composting-regulation-matters 2

  2. Statewide Mandatory Organic Waste Collection - CalRecycle - CA.gov - https://calrecycle.ca.gov/organics/slcp/collection/

  3. City of Manteca, CA SOLID WASTE COLLECTION AND ... - https://ecode360.com/44087941 2 3 4

  4. SB 1383 - New Statewide Mandatory Organic Waste Collection Regulation - https://www.wm.com/content/dam/wm/assets/sb1383/preparing-for-california-sb1383.pdf

  5. Commercial Recycling | Manteca, CA - https://www.manteca.gov/departments/public-works/solid-waste-division/commercial-recycling

  6. Organic Waste | Manteca, CA - https://www.manteca.gov/departments/public-works/solid-waste-division/organic-waste 2 3 4 5 6

  7. Collection Systems, Container Colors, and Labeling - CalRecycle - https://calrecycle.ca.gov/organics/slcp/collection/systems/ 2 3

  8. Solid Waste Division | Manteca, CA - https://www.manteca.gov/residents/recycle-and-trash-collection 2 3

  9. MANTECA SWITCH TO WEEKLY RECYCLING & ORGANIC ... - https://www.mantecabulletin.com/news/local-news/manteca-switch-to-weekly-recycling-organic-collection-starting-on-dec-2/