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For restaurant owners and food service operators in Berkeley Township, managing organic waste is no longer just an environmental consideration-it's a regulatory and operational necessity. New Jersey's progressive mandates require large-scale food waste generators to divert organic material from landfills, aligning with broader sustainability goals. Navigating these requirements involves understanding state laws, local ordinances, and the practical logistics of contracting with specialized haulers. Implementing a robust food scrap recycling program can streamline operations, potentially reduce overall waste disposal costs, and demonstrate a commitment to the community and environment. This guide breaks down the essential information for Berkeley restaurants to develop an effective and compliant organics management strategy.

Understanding New Jersey's Food Waste Recycling Mandate

The cornerstone of organics management for New Jersey businesses is the state's food waste recycling law (N.J.S.A. 7:26K). This regulation specifically targets large food waste generators, defined as entities that produce 52 or more tons of food waste per year 1 2. For a busy restaurant, this threshold is a critical benchmark to assess. The mandate requires these generators to separate and recycle their food waste, provided they are located within 25 road miles of an authorized organics processing facility 1 3. The law places the responsibility on the business to arrange for proper collection and diversion, moving beyond voluntary composting programs into a required practice for the industry.

Local Berkeley Township Solid Waste Requirements

Berkeley Township's local ordinances complement state law. The township code mandates that all commercial establishments, including restaurants, participate in recycling programs for designated materials 4. Furthermore, food service establishments have specific obligations regarding grease and cooking oil recycling, including maintaining records of such recycling activities 4. For general waste collection, the township typically requires businesses to supply their own containers for trash and recyclables, with specifications on size (e.g., 96-gallon maximum) and weight 5. This framework means that while the township sets baseline rules for commercial waste, the specific service for organic waste collection is arranged privately by each restaurant in compliance with the state mandate.

Setting Up Commercial Organics Collection

The first practical step is contracting with a licensed private waste hauler that offers commercial food waste collection services. Major national providers like Waste Management and Republic Services, along with regional haulers, often provide these specialized services in Ocean County.

  • Containerization: Your hauler will typically supply specific containers for food scraps, such as sealed 32-gallon to 96-gallon totes or carts. These are designed to minimize odors and pests. The use of certified compostable bin liners is often permitted and encouraged to keep containers clean 1 5.
  • Collection Frequency: Service schedules are tailored to your volume. A high-volume restaurant may require collection 3 to 5 times per week, while a smaller establishment might manage with twice-weekly pickup. Your hauler will help determine the optimal frequency.
  • Source Separation: Success hinges on proper separation at the source. Kitchen staff must be trained to deposit food scraps and approved compostables into the dedicated containers, keeping them free from contamination by plastics, glass, or liquids 2.

Accepted Materials & Strict Contamination Rules

Knowing what can and cannot go into the food waste stream is vital for a successful program. Contamination can lead to rejected loads, additional fees, and processing issues.

Accepted Food Scraps & Compostables:

  • All food scraps: fruits, vegetables, meat, bones, dairy, bread, and prepared foods.
  • Coffee grounds and filters, tea bags.
  • Food-soiled paper products like uncoated napkins, paper towels, and pizza boxes.
  • Certified compostable serviceware (plates, cups, cutlery) and bags, marked with logos like BPI (Biodegradable Products Institute) 2 6.

Strictly Prohibited Items:

  • Conventional plastic bags, wrappers, or packaging.
  • Glass, metal, or Styrofoam.
  • Liquids, oils, or grease (these require separate recycling streams).
  • Non-compostable packaging, even if it contains food residue 2 3.

Haulers and processing facilities enforce these rules rigorously. A consistent training program for all kitchen and front-of-house staff is the best defense against contamination.

Cost Considerations for Food Waste Diversion

The cost for commercial food waste collection is not standardized and varies based on several factors: the volume of waste, collection frequency, your chosen hauler, and your location within Berkeley. You can expect to see a separate line item on your waste bill for organics collection 1 7.

While this represents a new operational cost, it's important to view it within the context of your total waste management spend. By diverting heavy, wet organic material from your general trash stream, you may be able to reduce the size or frequency of your garbage collection, potentially offsetting some of the new cost. For a busy restaurant, monthly costs for food waste collection can range significantly, often estimated between $150 to over $400, depending on the scale of operation 7. The most accurate picture comes from obtaining quotes from multiple haulers servicing the Berkeley area.

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Benefits Beyond Compliance

Implementing a food waste recycling program offers advantages that extend past meeting regulatory requirements. It demonstrates corporate social responsibility, which can resonate positively with a growing base of environmentally conscious customers. Reducing the volume of material sent to landfills also contributes directly to New Jersey's sustainability goals by cutting methane emissions-a potent greenhouse gas produced by decomposing organics in landfills 3. Internally, a well-run program can foster team cohesion around a shared sustainability mission and lead to a cleaner, more organized back-of-house operation.

Steps to Launch Your Program

  1. Conduct a Waste Audit: Estimate your current food waste generation. Track scraps over a representative week to understand your volume and see if you approach the 52-ton-per-year state threshold.
  2. Research and Contact Haulers: Identify licensed haulers in the Berkeley area that offer commercial organics collection. Request detailed quotes that include container provision, pickup schedules, and fee structures.
  3. Review Service Guidelines: Carefully confirm each hauler's specific list of accepted materials, contamination policies, and container requirements.
  4. Develop an Internal Plan: Designate collection stations in the kitchen and dishwashing area. Order necessary indoor collection pails with compostable liners.
  5. Train Your Staff: Conduct comprehensive training for all employees. Use clear signage (in multiple languages if needed) above collection bins to remind staff what goes where.
  6. Monitor and Adjust: Regularly check your food waste bins for contamination and gather feedback from staff. Adjust training or bin placement as needed to ensure a smooth, long-term operation.

Frequently asked questions

Sources

Footnotes

  1. New Jersey's New Mandate for Food Waste Recycling - https://www.newjerseylawyersblog.com/new-jerseys-new-mandate-for-food-waste-recycling/ 2 3 4

  2. NJDEP| Division of Sustainable Waste Management | Food Waste Recycling rules - https://dep.nj.gov/dshw/swpl/fw/food-waste-recycling-rules/ 2 3 4

  3. Organic waste management in New Jersey: Reducing food waste and ... - https://bloustein.rutgers.edu/organic-waste-management-in-new-jersey-reducing-food-waste-and-improving-food-equity/ 2 3

  4. Township of Berkeley, NJ Solid Waste Management - eCode360 - https://ecode360.com/35653279 2

  5. 20-1. collection of solid waste. - Berkeley Township - https://www.berkeleytownship.org/DocumentCenter/View/976/Collection-of-Solid-Waste-Ordinance-PDF 2

  6. Comprehensive Foodware Policy Toolkit - AWS - https://ee5-files.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/publications/Comprehensive-Plastic-Policy-Toolkit_072320.pdf

  7. COMMERCIAL FOOD WASTE COLLECTION IN THE H-GAC ... - https://www.h-gac.com/getmedia/affb59cb-3975-49d8-98f8-d35f21d57b37/CommercialFoodWasteCollectionStudy2015.pdf 2