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Top Composting & Food Waste in Rockville, Maryland Ranked
For restaurants, grocery stores, and other food service businesses in Rockville, managing organic waste is no longer just an environmental consideration-it's a regulatory and operational necessity. Nestled within Montgomery County, Rockville operates under Maryland's forward-thinking food waste diversion law, which mandates that larger generators find alternatives to landfill disposal. While the city offers convenient, free drop-off options for residents, commercial entities must navigate a partnership program that connects them with private haulers to handle food scrap recycling. Understanding the local framework for organic waste management, from state compliance to practical logistics, is essential for any business looking to reduce its environmental footprint, potentially lower waste costs, and contribute to a circular economy where food scraps are transformed into valuable compost.

Future Acres Urban Farming
5918 Heritage Square Dr, Burke, VA 22015
Future Acres Urban Farming is a composting service based in Washington, DC, specializing in food waste and composting solutions for restaurants. They offer regular compost pickup and delivery services, helping reduce waste and support urban farming efforts. Their team includes specialists in BSFL composting and they actively hire for various roles including farmers market employees and drivers.

Monster Organics
washington
Monster Organics provides food waste collection and composting services for restaurants and other businesses in Washington, DC. They collect organic waste and partner with composting facilities to convert it into soil amendments, supporting sustainable waste management. Their services include bin delivery and regular cleaning, with additional capabilities such as glass recycling and product destruction. Monster Organics emphasizes education and community outreach to promote sustainability.

Key City Compost
frederick
Key City Compost, now part of Compost Crew as of 2024, offers food waste and composting services for restaurants and other commercial clients in Frederick, MD. They provide tailored food waste recycling solutions to help organizations meet sustainability goals across the DMV area. Customers can also purchase compostable products and nutrient-rich compost and soil blends for various gardening needs.

Thee Earth & Composting Solutions,LLC
120 Waterfront St Suite 420 #2126, Oxon Hill, MD 20745
Thee Earth & Composting Solutions, LLC provides food scrap and yard waste collection services in Washington, DC. They transform organic waste from restaurants and residential customers into nutrient-rich compost that benefits soil and plants. Their services include convenient pickup options and custom on-site composting systems. The company focuses on sustainable waste reduction and creating healthy soil through natural decomposition processes involving microorganisms. Their approach supports environmental health by reducing landfill waste and improving soil fertility.
Understanding Maryland's Food Waste Diversion Law
The foundation of commercial food scrap recycling in Rockville is state law. Maryland's Food Residuals Diversion and Food Waste Recycling Law requires businesses and institutions that generate a specific threshold of food waste to divert it from landfills and incinerators 1 2. The law is being phased in, initially targeting the largest generators. Covered entities typically include large food service providers, supermarkets, wholesalers, and institutions like hospitals and universities 2.
Key requirements under this regulation include:
- Diversion: Sending food scraps to an authorized composting facility, anaerobic digester, or animal feed operation.
- Reporting: Submitting an annual report to the Maryland Department of the Environment (MDE) detailing the amount of food waste diverted 2.
- Record-Keeping: Maintaining documentation from haulers and processors to verify compliance.
For Rockville businesses, the first step is to assess your weekly food waste output. If you approach or exceed the state's threshold, developing a diversion plan is not optional-it's a legal requirement. The Montgomery County government provides guidance and resources to help businesses understand and meet these obligations 3.
Montgomery County's Food Scraps Recycling Partnership
For commercial operations in Rockville, the primary pathway to compliance is through the Montgomery County Department of Environmental Protection's (DEP) Food Scraps Recycling Partnership 3. This program is designed to bridge the gap between businesses and service providers. Instead of offering a one-size-fits-all county collection service, the program acts as a facilitator, helping food waste generators connect with pre-vetted private haulers who specialize in organic waste 3 4.
The benefits of engaging with this partnership include:
- Vetted Haulers: The county has established relationships with reputable service providers, such as Compost Crew, saving businesses the time and risk of finding a reliable hauler on their own 3 4.
- Logistical Support: The program can assist with setting up the service, including the provision of appropriate collection carts and compostable liner bags 3 5.
- Training Resources: Guidance is available to help train staff on proper separation techniques, which is crucial for maintaining a clean, contaminant-free stream of compostable material.
This model offers flexibility, allowing businesses to negotiate service terms, frequency, and pricing directly with the hauler based on their specific volume and needs.
What Can and Cannot Be Composted Commercially?
A successful food scrap recycling program hinges on proper sorting. Contamination from non-compostable items can ruin an entire load, turning valuable organic material into waste. For businesses in Rockville's commercial program, the accepted items are broadly similar to residential guidelines but are critical for operational efficiency 3 6.
Accepted Food Scraps Typically Include:
- Fruits and vegetables (including peels, rinds, and cores)
- Meat, fish, poultry, and bones
- Dairy products (cheese, yogurt, butter)
- Eggs and eggshells
- Bread, pasta, rice, and other grains
- Coffee grounds and paper filters
- Tea bags (without staples)
- Cooked foods and plate scrapings
- Food-soiled paper like napkins, paper towels, and uncoated paper plates (check with your specific hauler) 7
Items to Exclude from the Compost Cart:
- Plastics of any kind, including "bioplastic" utensils and bags unless certified compostable by your hauler.
- Glass, metal, or foil
- Liquids (oils, soups, milk) - these should be absorbed with paper or disposed of separately.
- Styrofoam or other packaging materials
- Pet waste or yard trimmings (these may have separate streams)
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Service Logistics: Containers, Pickup, and Processing
Once a business partners with a hauler through the county program, the practical setup begins. Service details are customized but generally follow a standard model.
- Containers: Haulers typically provide dedicated, sealable carts in sizes appropriate for the business's volume-often 64-gallon or larger wheeled carts. The use of certified compostable liner bags is usually encouraged or required to keep carts clean and simplify emptying 3 5.
- Pickup Schedule: Frequency is determined by need. A busy restaurant may require pickup several times a week, while a smaller café might only need weekly service. Pickup is often scheduled to align with or replace a traditional trash pickup, optimizing logistics and potentially reducing trash service costs.
- Processing: Collected food scraps from Rockville businesses are transported to regional commercial composting facilities or anaerobic digesters. These facilities use controlled processes to break down organic matter into nutrient-rich compost for agriculture and landscaping or capture methane for renewable energy.
Cost Considerations for Commercial Service
For residential customers, Rockville provides free food scrap drop-off at designated locations 8 9. For commercial entities, food scrap recycling is a contracted service with associated costs. Pricing is not fixed by the county and varies significantly based on the hauler, service frequency, volume of waste, and distance to the processing facility 4 1.
Generally, businesses can expect:
- A monthly service fee that may include cart rental and liner supply.
- A per-pickup or per-weight charge for the material collected.
- Potential savings from reducing the size or frequency of their general trash dumpster, as diverting heavy, wet food waste can lower trash disposal costs.
While there is an upfront cost, many businesses find that the long-term benefits-including potential trash cost savings, regulatory compliance, enhanced sustainability branding, and reduced environmental impact-provide a strong return on investment.
Residential Options in Rockville
While the focus for businesses is on private haulers, Rockville's commitment to organics recycling is clearly demonstrated by its free residential programs. The city offers year-round, self-service food scrap drop-off at several convenient locations, including the Rockville Senior Center and the Twinbrook Community Recreation Center 8 9. Residents can drop off accepted food scraps in their own containers, making it an accessible entry point into composting. This robust residential infrastructure underscores the community-wide value placed on diverting organic material from the waste stream.
Building a Sustainable Operation
Implementing a food scrap recycling program is more than a service change; it's a cultural shift within a business. Success requires clear communication, consistent training, and strategic placement of collection bins in kitchens and prep areas. Starting with a pilot program in one section of the kitchen can help work out kinks before a full-scale rollout. The resources provided by Montgomery County's partnership are invaluable for this transition, offering the expert support needed to turn a regulatory requirement into a point of operational pride and environmental leadership.
Frequently asked questions
Sources
Footnotes
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How to meet the MD Food Waste Law - Reduction In Motion - https://reductioninmotion.com/md-food-waste-law/ ↩ ↩2
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COMPLIANCE GUIDE FOR REGULATIONS - Food Residuals - https://mde.maryland.gov/programs/land/RecyclingandOperationsprogram/Documents/MDE%20Food%20Residuals%20Diversion%20Regulations%20Compliance%20Guide%20%28Mar.%2023%29.pdf ↩ ↩2 ↩3
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Food Scraps (Food Waste) Recycling - Montgomery County Maryland - https://www.montgomerycountymd.gov/DEP/trash-recycling/programs/foodwaste/?os=apprefapp&ref=app ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7
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Maryland Food Waste Hauler And Composter Reports Robust Growth - https://www.biocycle.net/robust-growth-food-waste-hauler-and-composter/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3
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Single-Family Residential Food Scraps Recycling Pilot - https://www.montgomerycountymd.gov/DEP/trash-recycling/programs/foodwaste/food-scraps-pilot.html ↩ ↩2
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Recycling Food Scraps (Food Waste), DEP, Montgomery County Government, MD - https://www.montgomerycountymd.gov/DEP/trash-recycling/programs/foodwaste/index.html ↩
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Recycling service details, DEP, Montgomery County Government, MD - https://www.montgomerycountymd.gov/DEP/trash-recycling/recycle-at-home/service-details.html ↩
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Food Scraps Compost Drop-Off | City of Rockville - https://www.rockvillemd.gov/services/food-scraps-compost-drop-off/ ↩ ↩2
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Rockville Offers Two Food Scraps Compost Drop-Offs - https://www.rockvillemd.gov/news/2023/10/30/rockville-offers-two-food-scraps-compost-drop-offs/ ↩ ↩2