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Top Composting & Food Waste in Gaithersburg, Maryland Ranked
For restaurants and food service businesses in Gaithersburg, managing organic waste is no longer just an environmental consideration-it's a regulatory requirement with operational implications. Navigating the intersection of Maryland state law, Montgomery County programs, and private sector services is key to establishing an efficient and compliant food scraps recycling system. Successful programs hinge on understanding the specific rules for acceptable materials, securing the right collection service, and implementing effective staff training to minimize contamination, which is a common challenge. This guide outlines the essential components for Gaithersburg businesses to develop a robust strategy for diverting food waste from landfills.

Future Acres Urban Farming
5918 Heritage Square Dr, Burke, VA 22015
Future Acres Urban Farming is a composting service based in Washington, DC, specializing in food waste and composting solutions for restaurants. They offer regular compost pickup and delivery services, helping reduce waste and support urban farming efforts. Their team includes specialists in BSFL composting and they actively hire for various roles including farmers market employees and drivers.

Monster Organics
washington
Monster Organics provides food waste collection and composting services for restaurants and other businesses in Washington, DC. They collect organic waste and partner with composting facilities to convert it into soil amendments, supporting sustainable waste management. Their services include bin delivery and regular cleaning, with additional capabilities such as glass recycling and product destruction. Monster Organics emphasizes education and community outreach to promote sustainability.

Key City Compost
frederick
Key City Compost, now part of Compost Crew as of 2024, offers food waste and composting services for restaurants and other commercial clients in Frederick, MD. They provide tailored food waste recycling solutions to help organizations meet sustainability goals across the DMV area. Customers can also purchase compostable products and nutrient-rich compost and soil blends for various gardening needs.

Thee Earth & Composting Solutions,LLC
120 Waterfront St Suite 420 #2126, Oxon Hill, MD 20745
Thee Earth & Composting Solutions, LLC provides food scrap and yard waste collection services in Washington, DC. They transform organic waste from restaurants and residential customers into nutrient-rich compost that benefits soil and plants. Their services include convenient pickup options and custom on-site composting systems. The company focuses on sustainable waste reduction and creating healthy soil through natural decomposition processes involving microorganisms. Their approach supports environmental health by reducing landfill waste and improving soil fertility.
Understanding Maryland's Food Waste Diversion Law
The foundation of commercial food waste management in Gaithersburg is state legislation. Maryland law mandates that businesses generating more than one ton of organic waste per week must separate these food scraps from landfill and incineration disposal 1 2. This regulation is designed to significantly reduce the volume of waste entering landfills, where decomposing organics produce methane, a potent greenhouse gas. Compliance isn't optional for covered entities; it requires annual reporting to demonstrate diversion efforts 2 3.
For restaurants, cafeterias, and grocery stores, this means conducting a waste audit to determine if your weekly output meets the threshold. Even if your business is slightly below the one-ton mandate, participating in food scrap recycling can reduce trash hauling costs and align with growing consumer expectations for sustainable practices. The law creates a structured framework, but the practical execution for Gaithersburg businesses is facilitated through county resources and private contractors.
Montgomery County's Commercial Food Scraps Recycling Program
Montgomery County's Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) operates a Commercial Food Scraps Recycling Program that serves as the central hub for business compliance 1. It's important to note that while the City of Gaithersburg provides residential trash and recycling services, commercial entities are responsible for contracting private haulers for all waste streams, including organics 4. The county program bridges this gap by supporting businesses in finding and contracting with approved private haulers.
The county offers vital guidance, training, and technical assistance to help establishments set up their programs correctly 1 3. They provide clear guidelines on what materials are acceptable and, crucially, what contaminants can disrupt the composting process. By partnering with the county's program, businesses ensure their efforts meet both county and state standards, streamlining the compliance reporting process.
Partnering with Private Hauling Services
Since the city does not provide commercial collection, Gaithersburg restaurants must contract directly with private waste and recycling companies for food scrap pickup. Several regional haulers offer commercial organics collection services. Companies like Compost Crew, Republic Services, and Waste Management can provide tailored solutions based on your establishment's volume and frequency needs 1 5.
These services typically involve:
- Container Provision: The hauler supplies dedicated carts or bins, often in sizes ranging from 32 to 96 gallons, suitable for kitchen spaces 1 5.
- Collection Schedule: Pickup frequency is arranged contractually, with many services offering weekly swap-outs of full containers for clean ones 1 5.
- Compostable Liners: Many providers offer or recommend certified compostable bag liners to keep containers clean and simplify the transfer of scraps 1.
When soliciting quotes, discuss your estimated volume, available space for containers, and desired pickup schedule. Be sure to confirm that the hauler delivers the collected scraps to a permitted composting facility, as this is required for compliance with the state law.
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What You Can and Cannot Compost
Contamination is the primary enemy of a successful food scraps recycling program. Placing the wrong item in the organics bin can render an entire load unusable for composting. Clear signage and consistent staff training are essential.
Acceptable food scraps and compostable materials include:
- All food leftovers: fruits, vegetables, meat, dairy, bones, and seafood.
- Bread, pasta, rice, and other grains.
- Coffee grounds along with paper filters.
- Tea bags (if they do not contain plastic).
- Soiled paper products like napkins, paper towels, and uncoated paper packaging.
- Food-soiled cardboard (e.g., pizza boxes) that is not heavily greased.
- Certified compostable serviceware and bags (look for BPI certification) 6.
Unacceptable materials that must be excluded are:
- Plastic bags of any kind (a major contaminant).
- Styrofoam (polystyrene) containers.
- Glass, metal, or plastic packaging.
- Liquids, oils, and grease.
- Any packaging not explicitly certified as compostable 6.
Costs, Incentives, and Operational Benefits
The cost for commercial food scrap collection in Gaithersburg varies by private hauler and depends on your service level (container size and pickup frequency) 1 2. While there is a direct cost for adding this service, businesses often find it creates an economic benefit. By diverting heavy, wet organic waste from the general trash stream, you may reduce the volume or frequency of your standard trash pickup, potentially lowering those bills.
The primary incentive, however, is compliance with Maryland law, which avoids potential fees or penalties for large waste generators 1 2. Additionally, promoting your business's commitment to sustainability can enhance your brand image and appeal to environmentally conscious patrons.
Residential Composting Options in Gaithersburg
While this focus is on commercial needs, it's worth noting that the City of Gaithersburg supports resident participation in organics recycling. The city operates free compost drop-off sites for residents at the Rabbitt Road Transfer Station and the Casey Community Center 5 6. These sites are intended for household food scraps and yard waste, providing a convenient option for employees and community members to manage their own organic waste responsibly. Commercial use of these drop-off sites is generally not permitted 5.
Steps to Implement a Compliant Program
- Assess Your Waste: Determine the volume of food scraps your business generates weekly to understand if you meet the state's one-ton threshold.
- Contact Montgomery County DEP: Reach out for guidance on the Commercial Food Scraps Recycling Program and access their resources 1 3.
- Solicit Quotes from Haulers: Contact private service providers like Compost Crew to get proposals for collection services tailored to your needs 1.
- Acquire Proper Containers & Liners: Work with your chosen hauler to secure the right bins and certified compostable liners for your kitchen and prep areas.
- Train Your Staff Thoroughly: Conduct training sessions for all employees on what goes in the food scraps bin versus trash or recycling. Use clear, multilingual signage.
- Monitor and Report: Keep records of your diversion and file any required annual reports with the county to demonstrate compliance 1 3.
Frequently asked questions
Sources
Footnotes
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Food Scraps (Food Waste) Recycling - https://www.montgomerycountymd.gov/DEP/trash-recycling/programs/foodwaste/index.html ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6 ↩7 ↩8 ↩9 ↩10 ↩11 ↩12
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COMPLIANCE GUIDE FOR REGULATIONS - Food Residuals - https://mde.maryland.gov/programs/land/RecyclingandOperationsprogram/Documents/MDE%20Food%20Residuals%20Diversion%20Regulations%20Compliance%20Guide%20%28Mar.%2023%29.pdf ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4
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How to meet the MD Food Waste Law - Reduction In Motion - https://reductioninmotion.com/md-food-waste-law/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4
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City of Gaithersburg Solid Waste and Recycling - https://www3.montgomerycountymd.gov/311/Solutions.aspx?SolutionId=1-8UJLM ↩
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Compost Drop-Off Sites | Gaithersburg, MD - https://www.gaithersburgmd.gov/services/recycling-bulk-pickup/compost-drop-off-site ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5
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City of Gaithersburg Expands its Food Waste Composting Program ... - https://mocoshow.com/2021/08/07/city-of-gaithersburg-expands-its-food-waste-composting-program-with-second-drop-off-site/ ↩ ↩2 ↩3