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Best Composting & Food Waste in Arkansas Ranked

Managing food scraps and organic waste is a growing priority for Arkansas restaurants, driven by environmental goals, potential cost savings, and shifting customer expectations. While the state does not currently mandate commercial food waste diversion, proactive establishments have several pathways to implement organics recycling. This guide outlines the regulatory landscape, available services, and practical steps for Arkansas food service businesses to explore composting and food waste reduction.

Understanding Arkansas's Regulatory Landscape

Arkansas operates without statewide mandates that require restaurants to compost or divert food waste from landfills1 2. There are no blanket bans on landfilling organic materials for commercial entities. The regulatory focus at the state level remains on general recycling for larger waste generators in certain counties, rather than specific organics handling rules3.

However, this landscape is not static. Federal guidelines and regional trends suggest that change is possible. The U.S. EPA encourages large food waste generators located near processing facilities to consider diversion, which could inform future local or state policy4 5. Some municipalities within Arkansas are already taking voluntary steps forward, creating a patchwork of local opportunities that restaurants should be aware of.

Local Initiatives and Voluntary Programs

The most active organics diversion efforts in Arkansas occur at the city level. Fayetteville, for example, has established a Commercial Food Waste Collection Program. This voluntary initiative provides a model for how restaurants can participate in organics recycling even in the absence of state laws3 2.

Key aspects of such local programs often include:

  • Accepted Materials: Clear guidelines on what can be composted.
  • Collection Services: Coordination with or recommendations for local haulers.
  • Best Practices: Guidance on proper sorting and storage to avoid contamination.

For restaurants outside of cities with formal programs, the responsibility falls on the business to seek out private service providers or self-haul options. Staying informed about local city and county waste management updates is crucial, as these are typically the first places new requirements or incentives will appear1 2.

Options for Restaurant Food Waste Diversion

Arkansas restaurants interested in composting have three primary avenues to explore: partnering with private haulers, participating in municipal programs (where available), or self-hauling materials to a processing facility.

1. Partnering with Private Haulers Several private waste management companies offer food waste collection services in various regions of Arkansas. National providers like Waste Management and regional operators may provide organics collection bins, scheduled pickups, and transportation to permitted composting facilities. Availability and specific service details vary significantly by location, so contacting providers directly for quotes and service areas is necessary3 6.

2. Utilizing Municipal Programs In cities like Fayetteville, restaurants can enroll in local commercial food waste programs. These programs typically provide education, a list of accepted materials, and sometimes a network of approved haulers. Participation is generally voluntary but can simplify the process of starting a diversion program for your business3.

3. Self-Hauling to Composting Facilities For restaurants located near a composting operation, self-hauling can be a cost-effective option. Arkansas regulates composting facilities, classifying them primarily as Type O (for yard waste) or Type S (for source-separated organics, including food waste)6. Restaurants must transport their source-separated food scraps to a permitted Type S facility. This option requires investment in on-site storage containers and a vehicle for transport, but it offers direct control over timing and costs.

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What Materials Can Be Composted?

Successful composting programs depend on proper sorting. Most commercial programs in Arkansas accept a wide range of organic materials commonly found in restaurant kitchens3.

Typically Accepted Items Include:

  • Food Scraps: All fruits and vegetables, bread, pasta, grains, coffee grounds and filters, eggshells, and dairy products.
  • Prepared Foods: Plate scrapings, cooked meats, fish, and bones.
  • Compostable Serviceware: BPI-certified compostable plates, cups, and utensils.
  • Food-Soiled Paper: Uncoated paper napkins, pizza boxes, paper towels, and unlined paper carry-out containers.

It is critical to follow the specific guidelines of your hauler or local program, as contamination from plastics, glass, or liquids can disrupt the composting process and lead to rejected loads.

Costs and Potential Savings

Investing in food waste diversion involves costs, but it can also lead to meaningful savings. The financial model is not one-size-fits-all and depends on several variables4 6.

Primary Costs:

  • Collection Fees: Charged by the hauler for providing bins and regular pickup service.
  • Tipping Fees: A per-ton fee charged by the composting facility to accept and process the material.
  • Potential Upfront Costs: Purchasing new bins for kitchen and prep areas labeled for organics.

Potential Savings & Benefits:

  • Reduced Trash Hauling: Diverting heavy, wet food waste from your standard trash dumpster can significantly reduce its volume and weight. This often allows for less frequent trash pickups or smaller dumpster sizes, directly lowering landfill disposal costs.
  • Environmental Marketing: Promoting your sustainability efforts can enhance your brand image and appeal to a growing segment of eco-conscious customers.
  • Waste Audit Insights: The process of setting up organics separation often reveals opportunities to reduce food waste at the source, leading to lower food purchasing costs.

To understand the specific economics for your restaurant, request detailed quotes from local haulers that compare your current waste removal costs with a proposed plan that includes organics collection.

Preparing for the Future

While mandates are not in place today, the national trend is toward greater organics diversion. Several states have implemented food waste landfill bans for large commercial generators, a policy that could eventually influence Arkansas5. Proactive restaurants can get ahead of potential future regulations by:

  • Conducting a Waste Audit: Understanding the volume and composition of your waste stream is the first step.
  • Educating Staff: Training kitchen and front-of-house teams on proper sorting is essential for program success.
  • Building Relationships: Connecting with local haulers and compost facilities now makes it easier to adapt if requirements change.
  • Exploring Reduction Strategies: Implementing practices like inventory management, portion control, and food donation can reduce the volume of waste needing processing.

Starting a composting program today positions your restaurant as a community leader in sustainability and can smooth the transition if regulatory changes occur tomorrow1 2.

Frequently asked questions

Sources

Footnotes

  1. Organics Policy and Composting Regulations: A Guide to Laws in ... - https://www.imperialdade.com/blog/organics-policy-and-composting-regulations 2 3

  2. Arkansas Food Waste Policy - https://policyfinder.refed.org/arkansas/ 2 3 4

  3. Commercial Food Waste Collection Program | Fayetteville, AR - https://www.fayetteville-ar.gov/3775/Commercial-Food-Waste-Collection-Program 2 3 4 5

  4. Regional Resources to Reduce and Divert Wasted Food ... - https://www.epa.gov/sustainable-management-food/regional-resources-reduce-and-divert-wasted-food-across-united-states 2

  5. Organic Waste Bans And Recycling Laws To Tackle Food Waste - https://www.biocycle.net/organic-waste-bans-recycling-laws-tackle-food-waste/ 2

  6. 8 CAR § 60-802. Composting facility classifications - https://codeofarrules.arkansas.gov/Rules/Rule?levelType=section&titleID=8&chapterID=248&subChapterID=311&partID=1282&subPartID=8202&sectionID=54073 2 3